Xochicalco

We had intended visiting Tula, an ancient Toltec site famous for its column like statues. However, we discovered that it was closed due to COVID-19 restrictions. We settled on visiting Xochicalco which is about an hour-and-a-half drive south from Mexico City.

It is a well-maintained and compact site with some of the best preserved relief sculptures in Mesoamerica. There were few people visiting that day, and we had the place more-or-less to ourselves.

Xochicalco - The Pyramid of the Plumed Serpents
The Pyramid of the Plumed Serpents with its intricately carved reliefs

Xochicalco was built in the 7th century, soon after the fall of Teotihuacan. It was founded by the Olmeca-Xicalancas from the faraway state of Campeche, which is closer to major Mayan sites. Xochicalco contains influences from the Olmecs, the Mayans and the Zapotecs.

Xochicalco - a natural lookout to the plains below
Xochicalco – a natural lookout from the hilly site to the plains below

The site is perched on a hill with far reaching views over the plains below. Xochicalco was abandoned in the 12th century. Over time, difficult access and isolation have helped to preserve the site.

Mexico - Xochicalco - The Great Pyramid
The Great Pyramid of Xochicalco
Xochicalco - A Mayan Ball Court
A Mayan Ball Court at Xochicalco
Xochicalco - A Western Tiger Swallowtail Caterpillar
A curious looking Western Tiger Swallowtail Caterpillar at Xochicalco

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Mount Fuji looking active!

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